MSU Gallery of Chemists' Photo-Portraits and Mini-Biographies

Sir (Walter) Norman Haworth

1883-1950

 

Portrait: 54
Location - Floor: Second - Zone: West Wing - Wall: North - Sequence: 3
Source: Dr. A. J. Waring, the Chemistry Department, University of Birmingham (UK)
Sponsor: Family of Homer T. Haworth (no relation)


 
Sir (Walter) Norman Haworth
 

Haworth made basic contributions to carbohydrate chemistry. He introduced, in 1925, the correct cyclic model for glucose, and structures of other monosaccharides (mannose, galactose, fructose) were soon added. These were followed by structural work on disaccharides (maltose, cellobiose, lactose) and eventually the polysaccharides starch, cellulose, inulin, glycogen and xylan. Haworth also established the correct structure of Vitamin C (which he named ascorbic acid), and his synthesis constituted the first synthesis of any vitamin. Haworth was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Paul Karrer) for his research on carbohydrates and Vitamin C. He was the first British organic chemist to receive the Nobel.